Tablet press also called tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine is a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the identical volume of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Apart from its use within the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing kinds of tablets, it can also be used to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs exactly the same concept of compression. Principle unit of any tablet press is tooling made up of two punches plus a die known as a station. The top and lower punches add up from the die that contains named formulation.
The introduction of tablet press is a continuous process. Previously, we have hand-driven tablet press that has been modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Reason for continuous development of tablet press:
Growth and development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. progression of direct compression technology.
Growth and development of stringent standard of cleanliness to comply together with the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The creation of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production as a result of increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential boost in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use might be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several styles of presses, made by a number of companies, ranging in space, speed, and capacity.
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