Islam is really a religion started in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia by it’s prophet, Mohammed. It’s among the three most popular Abrahimic religions, another two being Judaism and Christianity. The phrase Islam means “submission”, which refers to submitting oneself for the one and only God, Allah. Currently Islam will be the second largest religion in the world, and a few estimate that there are of merely one.2 to 1.5 billion Muslims.
Islam’s holy book could be the Qur’an, or al-Quran. It absolutely was revealed by Allah for the prophet Mohammed over the angel Jibril or Gabriel. These revelations found Mohammed in a period of 22 years, from AD 610 as much as his death in AD 632. Muslims think that Mohammed is Allah’s last prophet and that Islam is His last religion.
Islam is a bit more than a religion, because it covers regions of spirituality, politics, society, and law. For instance, you can find teachings on the way to pray, the way the members of society should behave, who can be considered a leader, and what sort of punishments needs to be given for different offenses. This will make Islam a means of life and governance, that’s distinctive from Judaism and Christianity.
Much like Christianity and Judaism, Islam teaches that there is one omnipotent, omniscient God (Allah in Arabic), that Allah created everything, that Allah created Adam & Eve from whom humanity flourished about, that you have a Satan, that there is a day’s judgment, etc. Islam believes that Jesus and Moses are prophets of Allah so that as prophets, these are given their due respect. However, Muslims think that the Torah and also the New Testament were the words of Allah, however that the teachings have already been corrupted by humans.
Islam has 5 tenants, which are the Shahadah, the Salah, the Zakat, the Sawm, and the Hajj. The Shahadah refers to the tenet of Islam, which can be “ashadu al la ilaha illa lahu wa ashadu ana mohammdan rasulullah”, which means “I testify that there’s no god, but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet”. New Muslims MUST testify to this particular that need considering Muslims. The Salah is the ritual prayer of Islam, plus it must be performed Half a dozen times every day. Zakat will be the giving of alms. Sawm may be the fasting during the month of Ramadan. And Hajj may be the pilgrimage towards the capital of scotland- Mecca, which should be done once in a person’s lifetime.
Currently there are several denominations of Islam, but the most popular are Sunni, Shia, as well as the Suffis. Much like Christian denominations, the Islamic ones differ on few beliefs, but they all believe in the oneness of Allah, and prophet Mohammed’s prophecy, etc.
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