Islam is really a religion got going in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia by it’s prophet, Mohammed. It is one of several three most popular Abrahimic religions, another two being Judaism and Christianity. The phrase Islam means “submission”, which refers to submitting oneself for the single God, Allah. Currently Islam is the second largest religion on the planet, and a few estimate that we now have of a single.2 to a single.5 billion Muslims.
Islam’s holy book could be the Qur’an, or al-Quran. It had been revealed by Allah on the prophet Mohammed through the angel Jibril or Gabriel. These revelations located Mohammed a duration of 22 years, from AD 610 around his death in AD 632. Muslims feel that Mohammed is Allah’s last prophet understanding that Islam is His last religion.
Islam is a bit more than the usual religion, since it covers areas of spirituality, politics, society, and law. For instance, you will find teachings on the way to pray, what sort of members of society should behave, that can be considered a leader, and what kind of punishments must be given many different offenses. This will make Islam a means of life and governance, that is different from Judaism and Christianity.
Just like Christianity and Judaism, Islam teaches that there is one omnipotent, omniscient God (Allah in Arabic), that Allah created everything, that Allah created Adam & Eve from whom humanity flourished about, that there is a Satan, that you have a day of judgment, etc. Islam believes that Jesus and Moses are prophets of Allah and as prophets, they’re given their due respect. However, meaning of islam believe the Torah and the New Testament were the language of Allah, but that the teachings are already corrupted by humans.
Islam has 5 tenants, what are the Shahadah, the Salah, the Zakat, the Sawm, and the Hajj. The Shahadah refers back to the tenet of Islam, that’s “ashadu al la ilaha illa lahu wa ashadu ana mohammdan rasulullah”, which suggests “I testify there’s no god, but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet”. New Muslims MUST testify to this to be considered Muslims. The Salah could be the ritual prayer of Islam, also it should be performed Five times per day. Zakat is the giving of alms. Sawm will be the fasting in the month of Ramadan. And Hajj will be the pilgrimage towards the capital of scotland- Mecca, which should be done once in a person’s lifetime.
Currently there are many denominations of Islam, however the most popular are Sunni, Shia, and also the Suffis. The same as Christian denominations, the Islamic ones differ on few beliefs, but they all rely on the oneness of Allah, and prophet Mohammed’s prophecy, etc.
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